Tips for winter care of your cat

When temperatures drop rapidly, some cats become indoor cats through and through, while others defy the winter conditions and don't let the cold restrict their desire to explore and be free. Most cats are sufficiently equipped for short outings in the cold thanks to their thick and warm winter fur, but winter still presents some challenges for cats. While little changes for indoor cats during the winter months, owners of outdoor cats have a few things to consider. 

Challenges and dangers for cats in winter

Hypothermia

Although outdoor cats adapt to colder temperatures due to their winter coat, extreme cold can still lead to hypothermia, especially over a longer period of time. Young, old or sick cats and those with short fur are particularly at risk. Make sure that your cat has access to a warm and sheltered area and consider keeping your cat indoors in extremely low temperatures. It is advisable to limit the time spent outdoors and ensure that your cat has access to a place to warm up at all times. 

Colds

Despite their winter coats, cats can get cold and catch colds in winter. The symptoms of a cold in cats are usually similar to those in humans. Cats with colds sneeze, have runny noses, watery eyes, a cough and a fever. This kind of cold is not necessarily the same as the more serious cat flu. There is a vaccination for this disease, which should be renewed annually. If the discharge from their nose is yellowish in colour and the cat appears very tired and exhausted, a visit to the vet is still advisable for diagnosis and treatment. 

Frostbite

If a cat is exposed to extreme temperatures over a long period of time in winter, frostbite can occur. Extremities such as ears, paws and tail are particularly susceptible. Symptoms of frostbite in cats can include skin discolouration, swelling, blistering or, in the worst case, necrosis. If you suspect that your cat has frostbite, you should consult a vet immediately. 

Road accidents

In the dark winter months, cats are particularly at risk of road accidents due to the weather conditions and poor visibility. Cats are often overlooked or only spotted at the last second, especially in the dark and in snow. So in the cold months, it's extra important to drive carefully and keep an eye out for animals at the side of the road to avoid accidents.

Paw injury

In winter, cats' paws are prone to injury due to the cold temperatures and rough surfaces. Snow, ice, salt and grit can irritate the sensitive skin on the paws and cause tears or cuts. This can lead to pain, inflammation and infection. Check your cat's paws regularly in winter. If you discover an injury that appears painful and inflamed, you should seek veterinary advice immediately. 

Despite all the dangers and challenges, you can still ensure the cold season is a wonderful time for your furry friend. The best ways you can give your feline friend a pleasant and carefree winter are:

With coat and paw care

When the temperatures drop in autumn, cats shed. Their winter coat gets thicker, denser and keeps them warm. In winter, cats depend on their fur to protect them from the cold and their paws to carry them safely over snow, ice, salt and grit. So take care of your cat's coat and paws, especially in winter. Check your cat's fur and paws regularly for injuries or signs of frostbite. It may also be necessary to clean their paws or apply paw balm (find out more here more about cat paw care). You can help your feline friend get through the winter well with grooming and attentive care.  

With a healthy diet

A balanced diet is important all year round, but in winter it can also help to strengthen your cat's immune system and make it more resistant to illness and cold. High-quality cat food should contain all the necessary nutrients and a balanced mix of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Your cat's food should be free from low-quality filler food, artificial additives and added sugar. Food that naturally contains lots of valuable omega-3 and 6 fatty acids supports your cat's skin and coat in winter. Varieties like CAT'S LOVE Adult Salmon 85g can help to strengthen their immune system and alleviate possible complaints such as dry skin and itching. 

Healthy snacks and feed supplements can also be used to supplement and enrich the diet. These species-appropriate treats serve as an additional source of nutrients and make hungry felines feel good – like the CAT'S LOVE Pure Fillets Salmon. 

In the cold season, it is particularly important to adjust the amount of food your cat eats according to its activity level. In winter, some cats tend to sleep more and eat less. This is due to the altered biorhythm of our indoor cats caused by the light conditions and length of day. Excessive feeding combined with longer periods of rest can lead to weight gain and pose health risks. However, motivated outdoor cats may need a little more energy in winter to keep warm when exploring in the cold. Pay attention to your cat's condition and adjust the amount of food if necessary. 

An adequate supply of fresh drinking water is also important, as the dry air from heating systems can dry out cats' mucous membranes and make them thirstier. 

With preventive vet check-ups

Regular vet check-ups are important to ensure that your cat is healthy and has no problems that could worsen during the cold season. 

If you take these points into account, nothing will stand in the way of a pleasant winter time with your feline friend.